Dominating the city's skyline since the 9th century, Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is not merely a castle but an expansive architectural complex that has served as the seat of Czech rulers for over a thousand years. Recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest ancient castle complex in the world, this 70,000-square-meter site encapsulates the entire political and cultural history of Bohemia.
The castle's most iconic structure, St. Vitus Cathedral, represents six centuries of continuous construction, blending Gothic spires with Art Nouveau stained glass. Nearby, the Old Royal Palace showcases medieval vaulted halls where the Defenestration of Prague triggered the Thirty Years' War, while the Basilica of St. George preserves Prague's best Romanesque architecture. The picturesque Golden Lane, a row of 16th-century alchemists' cottages, now houses exhibits on medieval life.
Beyond its historical significance, the castle remains the official residence of the Czech president. Visitors can witness the ceremonial Changing of the Guard daily at noon, explore Renaissance gardens with panoramic city views, or attend classical concerts in the castle's imperial halls. The complex also contains world-class museums, including the Prague Castle Picture Gallery with works by Titian and Rubens.
What makes Prague Castle unique is its uninterrupted evolution—from early medieval fortifications to Baroque modifications—all visible within a single walkable complex. Whether admiring the crown jewels, standing in coronation halls, or simply taking in the breathtaking vista from the castle walls, this is where Czech identity was forged across centuries.
